1.以break为中心的词组 break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in闯进，打断；使顺服break into闯入；强行进入；突然开始breakout爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解
2.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch sight of发现，瞥见catch 赶上，追及，追上
3.以come为中心的词组come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power开始执政，当权，当选come into use开始使用，获得应用come to know 开始了解到come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于
come true实现，成为现实；证实
4.以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to(=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to做错do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb.justice公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing，etc。)搞卫生do sb.a favor帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without不需要，不用do wonders创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have no thing to do with与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing这时，在这种情况下That will do。行了；够了
5.以get为中心的词组get about徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above>get accustomed to习惯于，对~~习以为常get across度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of胜过，超过get along前进，进步；同意；离去get along with与~~相处get at发现，了解；掌握；攻击have got to do不得不，必须get away离开，逃脱get back取回，回来；报复get behind落后；识破get down咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to认真对待，静下心来get familiar with熟悉get hold of获得，取得get home到家get in进入，陷入；牵涉get off送走；脱下(衣服)；下车；动身get out of由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for为~~作准备get rid of除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through到达，完成，通过；及格get together积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to习惯于
6.以give为中心的词组be given to沉溺于，癖好give about分配；传播give and take相互迁就give away赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back归还give cause给予~~的理由give ear to侧耳倾听give forth发出，放出；发表give in屈服，让步，投降give into同意，接受；向~~让步give off发出(烟，气味)give out分发，公布give place to让位于，被~~所替代give rise to引起，导致；使~~发生give sb.to understand 通知某人give up放弃；停止
give away to 让步，退却；屈服于
7.以look为中心的词组look around 四下环顾；查看look after照顾，看管look around东张西望look at注视，着眼于 look back 回顾look for寻找；期待，期望 look forward to盼望，期待look into窥视；调查；浏览look like看起来象 look through透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to仰望，尊敬
8.以make为中心的词组be made from由~~原料制成be made of由~~材料制成be made up of由~~组成make a fool of愚弄，欺骗make a mistake弄错make a point of doing强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of使用，利用make after追求，追赶make believe假装make certain确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make friends with和~~交友make into把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of重视；理解；赏识make out填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of尽量利用；极为重视make up弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for为~~让路，让路于
9.以put为中心的词组put a side把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 put back把~~放回原处；驳回put down放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put~~into把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put up with忍受，容忍put up举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列
